Abu Dhabi is the capital of, and the second largest city in the
United Arab Emirates. Abu Dhabi lies on a T-shaped island jutting into the
Persian Gulf from the central western coast. The city proper, making up an area of
67,340 km
2 (26,000 sq mi), had an estimated population of 860,000 in 2008.
Abu Dhabi houses important offices of the federal government, and is the seat for the
United Arab Emirates Government and the home for the
Emirati Royal Family. Abu Dhabi has grown to be a
cosmopolitan metropolis. Its rapid development and
urbanisation, coupled with the relatively high average income of its population, has transformed Abu Dhabi, making the city more advanced than most other Arab cities. Today the city is the country's

center of political, industrial activities, and a major cultural, and commercial centre due to its position as the capital. Abu Dhabi alone generated
56.7% of the GDP of the United Arab Emirates in
2008. Dhabi is home to important financial institutions such as the Abu Dhabi
Securities Exchange, the
Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates and the corporate headquarters of many companies and numerous multinational corporations. One of the world's largest producers of oil, Abu Dhabi has actively attempted to diversify its economy in recent years through investments in
financial services and
tourism. Abu Dhabi is the third most expensive city in the region, and
26th most expensive city in the world.
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